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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/25
Question 3 from 5090/12/M/J/25

Explanation

Identifying arthropod by leg count and body segments

Steps:

  • Examine the number of legs: many pairs along a long body indicate myriapods.
  • Check body structure: elongated trunk with one pair of legs per segment fits myriapods like centipedes or millipedes.
  • Rule out other groups: arachnids have eight legs, insects six, crustaceans typically aquatic with branched appendages.
  • Confirm via arthropod classification: myriapods are terrestrial with numerous segments.

Why D is correct:

  • Myriapods are defined as arthropods with a worm-like body and one pair of legs per trunk segment, matching elongated, multi-legged species.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Arachnids have eight legs and no antennae or wings.
  • B: Crustaceans are mostly aquatic with two pairs of antennae and biramous appendages.
  • C: Insects have three body regions, six legs, and often wings or antennae.

Final answer: D

Topic: Features of organisms

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