O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Matching blood components to their functions
Steps:
- Identify labelled parts in the photomicrograph: 1 as red blood cell, 2 as white blood cell, 3 as platelet.
- Recall primary functions: red blood cells transport oxygen, white blood cells defend against pathogens, platelets aid clotting.
- Compare to table rows: functions listed as oxygen transport, clotting, pathogen defense.
- Select row matching label order: 1 (oxygen), 3 (clotting), 2 (defense).
Why A is correct:
- Assigns oxygen transport to 1 (red blood cell), clotting to 3 (platelet), and pathogen defense to 2 (white blood cell), aligning with biological roles.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Assigns pathogen defense to 1, but 1 is red blood cell, not involved in immunity.
- C: Assigns oxygen transport to 3, but 3 is platelet, which does not carry oxygen.
- D: Duplicate of C, misassigning functions to incorrect components.
Final answer: A
Topic: Blood
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