O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Deforestation's Impact on Carbon Cycle
Steps:
- Identify global warming cause: excess atmospheric CO2 trapping heat.
- Link rainforests: trees absorb CO2 through photosynthesis, storing carbon.
- Consider cutting trees: removes absorbers, leaving more CO2 in air.
- Evaluate options: select one directly increasing atmospheric CO2.
Why C is correct:
- Photosynthesis definition: plants convert CO2 to energy and oxygen; fewer trees mean less CO2 removal, raising levels per greenhouse gas effect.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Decomposition releases CO2 but doesn't directly cause warming; fewer decomposers might slow this.
- B: Fewer roots reduce soil stability but don't alter atmospheric CO2.
- D: Erosion degrades land but primarily affects local ecosystems, not global CO2.
Final answer: C
Topic: Effects of humans on ecosystems
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