O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Correct sequence in the human menstrual cycle and conception
Steps:
- Menstruation begins the cycle by shedding the uterine lining if no pregnancy occurs.
- Ovulation follows mid-cycle, releasing a mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube.
- Fertilization occurs if sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tube shortly after ovulation.
- Implantation happens when the fertilized egg travels to the uterus and attaches to its wall.
Why A is correct:
- It matches the biological timeline defined in reproductive physiology, where menstruation initiates the cycle, followed by ovulation, fertilization, and implantation for pregnancy establishment.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Reverses the cycle by placing ovulation before menstruation, which disrupts the natural progression.
- C: Sequences implantation before fertilization, but implantation requires a pre-formed zygote from fertilization.
- D: Identical to B, incorrectly starting with ovulation instead of menstruation.
Final answer: A
Topic: Sexual reproduction in humans
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