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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/24
Question 13 from 5090/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Digestive System Surface Areas

Steps:

  • Identify key regions: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
  • Recall small intestine's area is vastly expanded for nutrient absorption, around 32 m².
  • Compare to other regions: esophagus (~0.25 m²), stomach (~0.75 m²), large intestine (~2 m²).
  • Match largest value to small intestine.

Why D is correct:

  • Small intestine's 32 m² area results from circular folds, villi, and microvilli, maximizing absorption per the surface area amplification in anatomy.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. 0.25 m² matches esophagus's narrow tube.
  • B. 2.00 m² approximates large intestine's area.
  • C. 0.75 m² corresponds to stomach's folded lining.

Final answer: D

Topic: Human digestive system

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