O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Anaerobic Respiration in Humans Steps:
- Identify anaerobic respiration as energy production without oxygen, occurring in human muscles during intense activity.
- Recall that it starts with glycolysis, breaking glucose into pyruvate.
- In humans, pyruvate converts to lactic acid to regenerate NAD+ for continued glycolysis.
- The net equation simplifies to glucose yielding lactic acid, without CO2 release.
Why B is correct:
- The standard biochemical equation for human anaerobic respiration is C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CH(OH)COOH (lactic acid) + 2 ATP, matching option B directly.
Why the others are wrong:
- A describes alcoholic fermentation in yeast, not humans.
- C incorrectly adds carbon dioxide, which is not produced in human anaerobic respiration.
- D reverses the process and includes CO2 as a reactant, which is invalid.
Final answer: B
Topic: Anaerobic respiration
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