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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/23
Question 32 from 5090/12/M/J/23

Explanation

Correctly matching menstrual cycle hormones to functions

Steps:

  • Identify FSH role: stimulates follicle development in ovaries.
  • Identify LH role: triggers ovulation, releasing the egg.
  • Identify oestrogen role: thickens uterine lining for implantation.
  • Identify progesterone role: maintains and repairs uterine lining after menstruation.

Why B is correct:

  • B pairs FSH with follicle stimulation, LH with egg release, oestrogen with lining thickening, and progesterone with post-menstrual lining repair, aligning with standard endocrine definitions in reproductive physiology.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Incorrectly assigns FSH to egg release (LH's function) and oestrogen to follicle stimulation (FSH's function).
  • C: Misplaces LH with lining thickening (oestrogen's role) and omits clear egg release pairing.
  • D: Errors in FSH (egg release instead of follicle) and lacks precise oestrogen-lining match.

Final answer: B

Topic: Sexual reproduction in humans

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