O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Sepals protect flower buds before blooming
Steps:
- Identify flower parts: sepals form the outermost calyx layer.
- Recall sepal role: they enclose unopened buds like green leaves.
- Compare functions: sepals shield inner parts from damage, unlike colorful petals.
- Confirm via botany: sepals prevent desiccation and injury in bud stage.
Why C is correct:
- By definition, sepals are protective structures in the calyx that enclose and safeguard developing flower buds from environmental harm until opening.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Petals attract insects with color and scent, not sepals.
- B: Stamens (anthers) produce pollen, not sepals.
- D: The stigma receives pollen, not sepals.
Final answer: C
Topic: Sexual reproduction in plants
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