O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Asexual Reproduction Produces Clones Steps:
- Define asexual reproduction as producing offspring from a single parent without gamete fusion.
- Note that this process copies the parent's DNA exactly, creating identical clones.
- Compare to sexual reproduction, which involves genetic mixing via fusion.
- Evaluate each option against this definition to identify the matching statement.
Why A is correct:
- Asexual reproduction lacks genetic recombination, so offspring inherit identical DNA from the parent, per the principle of mitotic cell division.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Many organisms, like bacteria and some plants, reproduce asexually as their primary method, not just in extremes.
- C: Fusion of diploid nuclei describes fertilization in sexual reproduction, not asexual.
- D: Environmental factors influence growth, so genetically identical offspring may vary in height.
Final answer: A
Topic: Asexual and sexual reproduction
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