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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/23
Question 38 from 5090/11/M/J/23

Explanation

Carbon Cycle Label Sequence

Steps:

  • Carbon dioxide from the air enters plants through photosynthesis (box 1: the air).
  • Plants incorporate carbon into biomass (box 2: plants).
  • Decomposers break down dead plant and animal matter, releasing CO2 (box 3: decomposers).
  • Animals consume plants or other animals, transferring carbon (box 4: animals).

Why D is correct:

  • Matches the carbon cycle's flow: atmospheric CO2 → plant fixation → decomposition release → animal consumption, per the biological definition of biogeochemical cycling.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Starts with plants, reversing the intake from air.
  • B: Places animals before decomposers, ignoring decomposition's role in carbon return.
  • C: Begins with plants and inserts air second, disrupting atmospheric origin.

Final answer: D

Topic: Nutrient cycles

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