O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Carbon Cycle Label Sequence
Steps:
- Carbon dioxide from the air enters plants through photosynthesis (box 1: the air).
- Plants incorporate carbon into biomass (box 2: plants).
- Decomposers break down dead plant and animal matter, releasing CO2 (box 3: decomposers).
- Animals consume plants or other animals, transferring carbon (box 4: animals).
Why D is correct:
- Matches the carbon cycle's flow: atmospheric CO2 → plant fixation → decomposition release → animal consumption, per the biological definition of biogeochemical cycling.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Starts with plants, reversing the intake from air.
- B: Places animals before decomposers, ignoring decomposition's role in carbon return.
- C: Begins with plants and inserts air second, disrupting atmospheric origin.
Final answer: D
Topic: Nutrient cycles
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