O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Asexual Reproduction Produces Genetically Identical Offspring
Steps:
- Recall that asexual reproduction in plants involves mitosis, creating clones from a single parent.
- Identify that mitosis copies the parent's DNA exactly, leading to identical genotypes in offspring.
- Evaluate choices: A focuses on phenotype (height), B assumes seeds (typically sexual), C mentions meiosis (sexual process), D matches genetic identity.
- Confirm D as the defining genetic feature of asexual reproduction.
Why D is correct:
- Asexual reproduction uses mitosis to produce offspring that are genetically identical clones of the parent, preserving the exact genotype without variation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Height depends on environmental factors, not just identical genetics.
- B: Asexual reproduction rarely involves seeds, which are products of sexual fertilization and genetic recombination.
- C: Meiosis occurs in sexual reproduction to create genetic diversity; asexual uses mitosis.
Final answer: D
Topic: Asexual and sexual reproduction
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