O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Red Blood Cell Structure
Steps:
- Red blood cells are animal cells, which lack rigid cell walls unlike plant cells.
- Mature mammalian red blood cells lose their nucleus during development to maximize space for oxygen transport.
- Thus, they have a flexible plasma membrane but no cell wall or nucleus.
- This matches option A as the defining features.
Why A is correct:
- Mature red blood cells are anucleate and lack a cell wall, per standard cell biology definitions of animal cell structure.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Animal cells like red blood cells do not have a cell wall; that's a plant cell feature.
- C: Mature red blood cells lack a nucleus, which is extruded for efficient hemoglobin packing.
- D: Red blood cells have neither a cell wall nor a nucleus.
Final answer: A
Topic: Blood
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