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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/22
Question 30 from 5090/12/M/J/22

Explanation

Matching carbon cycle processes to diagram labels

Steps:

  • Identify W as the process releasing CO2 from fossil fuels to atmosphere: combustion.
  • Identify X as plants absorbing CO2 to form glucose: photosynthesis.
  • Identify Z as organisms releasing CO2 back to atmosphere: respiration (noting possible duplicate photosynthesis for another label if present).
  • Match to choice listing these in order for W, X, Z.

Why A is correct:

  • A aligns with carbon cycle definitions: combustion oxidizes carbon compounds to CO2 (e.g., C + O2 → CO2), photosynthesis fixes CO2 (6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2), and respiration reverses it (C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O).

Why the others are wrong:

  • B starts with respiration for W, but combustion typically labels fossil fuel release, not biological respiration.
  • C repeats B's mismatch, incorrectly assigning respiration to W and Z.
  • D assigns respiration to W, ignoring combustion's role in industrial CO2 addition.

Final answer: A

Topic: Nutrient cycles

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