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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/22
Question 12 from 5090/12/M/J/22

Explanation

Light boosts transpiration via stomatal opening

Steps:

  • Transpiration is water loss from leaves through stomata.
  • Light opens stomata for photosynthesis, increasing water vapor escape.
  • Both plants at 20°C, so temperature equal; only light differs.
  • Light plant shows higher rate; dark plant lower or steady.

Why A is correct:

  • Graph A depicts higher transpiration in light, matching light-induced stomatal opening per photosynthesis-transpiration link.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B shows identical rates, ignoring light's effect on stomata.
  • C shows higher rate in dark, contradicting light's role in opening stomata.
  • D shows decreasing rates overall, unrelated to light difference.

Final answer: A

Topic: Transpiration and translocation

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