O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/22

Explanation
Assimilation incorporates nutrients into body tissues
Steps:
- Recall assimilation as the process of using absorbed nutrients to build body structures, like proteins from amino acids.
- Eliminate options involving breakdown (digestion) or release (secretion), not incorporation.
- Identify synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones as key to assimilation.
- Confirm the option matching protein synthesis from amino acids.
Why C is correct:
- Assimilation is defined as the anabolic process of assembling amino acids into proteins for tissue growth and repair.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: This describes absorption, the uptake of nutrients into the bloodstream, not incorporation.
- B: This is glycogenolysis, a catabolic breakdown for energy release, not building.
- D: This is endocrine secretion, hormone export from cells, not nutrient integration.
Final answer: C
Topic: Absorption and assimilation
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