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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/22
Question 11 from 5090/11/M/J/22

Explanation

Assimilation incorporates nutrients into body tissues

Steps:

  • Recall assimilation as the process of using absorbed nutrients to build body structures, like proteins from amino acids.
  • Eliminate options involving breakdown (digestion) or release (secretion), not incorporation.
  • Identify synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones as key to assimilation.
  • Confirm the option matching protein synthesis from amino acids.

Why C is correct:

  • Assimilation is defined as the anabolic process of assembling amino acids into proteins for tissue growth and repair.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: This describes absorption, the uptake of nutrients into the bloodstream, not incorporation.
  • B: This is glycogenolysis, a catabolic breakdown for energy release, not building.
  • D: This is endocrine secretion, hormone export from cells, not nutrient integration.

Final answer: C

Topic: Absorption and assimilation

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