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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/21
Question 5 from 5090/11/M/J/21

Explanation

Photosynthesis rates limited by light and CO2

Steps:

  • Identify that photosynthesis rate depends on light intensity and CO2 concentration as limiting factors.
  • Recall rate increases with each factor until saturation, forming a plateau.
  • Expect graphs showing initial rise then leveling off for both variables.
  • Select graph matching this pattern without reversal or linear trends.

Why A is correct:

  • Matches limiting factor principle: rate rises hyperbolically with light/CO2 then plateaus per Blackman's law of limiting factors.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B shows linear increase without plateau, ignoring saturation.
  • C depicts rate decrease at high levels, contradicting positive dependence.
  • D combines unrelated trends, not isolating light/CO2 effects.

Final answer: A

Topic: Photosynthesis

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