O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Carbon flux from fossil fuels in the cycle diagram
Steps:
- Identify the arrow or label representing carbon release from fossil fuel burning to the atmosphere.
- Read the numerical value directly associated with that specific flux.
- Confirm the unit is gigatons of carbon per year (GtC/yr).
- Select the matching choice from the options.
Why A is correct:
- The diagram explicitly labels the annual carbon movement from fossil fuels as 120 GtC/yr, matching the standard flux in global carbon cycle models.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Overestimates the flux by 5 GtC/yr, not matching the diagram.
- C: Exceeds the diagram's value by 10 GtC/yr, possibly confusing with another cycle component.
- D: Far too high, likely summing multiple unrelated fluxes like total emissions.
Final answer: A
Topic: Nutrient cycles
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