O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Hormone secretion in the brain
Steps:
- Identify labeled brain structures in the diagram, such as cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and pituitary.
- Recall that hormone secretion occurs in endocrine-related brain regions.
- Focus on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which regulate and release hormones.
- Match the hormone-secreting structure to option C.
Why C is correct:
- The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones that control the pituitary, per its role as the brain's endocrine center.
Why the others are wrong:
- A (cerebrum): Handles cognition and voluntary movement, not hormone secretion.
- B (cerebellum): Coordinates balance and motor control, without endocrine function.
- D (medulla oblongata): Regulates vital functions like breathing, not hormones.
Final answer: C
Topic: Mammalian hormones
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