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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/20
Question 39 from 5090/12/M/J/20

Explanation

Punnett Square for ABO Inheritance

Steps:

  • Mother's genotype is I^A I^A (homozygous A), so all gametes carry I^A.
  • Father's genotype is I^B i (heterozygous B), so gametes are 50% I^B and 50% i.
  • Offspring genotypes: I^A I^B (AB blood type) or I^A i (A blood type).
  • No O (ii) or homozygous B possible from this cross.

Why B is correct:

  • Mendelian inheritance from I^A I^A × I^B i yields only I^A I^B (AB) and I^A i (A) phenotypes.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Excludes AB, which forms from I^A and I^B alleles.
  • C: Includes O (ii), but no i allele from mother prevents ii genotype.
  • D: Includes O (impossible) and redundantly lists A, B, AB.

Final answer: B

Topic: Inheritance

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