O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Punnett Square for ABO Inheritance
Steps:
- Mother's genotype is I^A I^A (homozygous A), so all gametes carry I^A.
- Father's genotype is I^B i (heterozygous B), so gametes are 50% I^B and 50% i.
- Offspring genotypes: I^A I^B (AB blood type) or I^A i (A blood type).
- No O (ii) or homozygous B possible from this cross.
Why B is correct:
- Mendelian inheritance from I^A I^A × I^B i yields only I^A I^B (AB) and I^A i (A) phenotypes.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Excludes AB, which forms from I^A and I^B alleles.
- C: Includes O (ii), but no i allele from mother prevents ii genotype.
- D: Includes O (impossible) and redundantly lists A, B, AB.
Final answer: B
Topic: Inheritance
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