O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Anaerobic respiration occurs in oxygen-limited, high-intensity efforts
Steps:
- Define anaerobic respiration as energy production in cells without oxygen, used when demand exceeds supply.
- Evaluate activities by intensity and duration: short, explosive efforts rely on it most.
- Compare oxygen needs: low-to-moderate activities use aerobic respiration with oxygen.
- Select the option matching high demand and limited oxygen time.
Why C is correct:
- Sprinting 100 meters demands rapid ATP via glycolysis without oxygen, as per anaerobic respiration definition for intense bursts exceeding aerobic capacity.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Breathing supports oxygen delivery for aerobic respiration.
- B: Sleeping involves minimal energy use, fully aerobic.
- D: Walking maintains steady pace with ample oxygen for aerobic processes.
Final answer: C
Topic: Anaerobic respiration
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