O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Deforestation's environmental impacts
Steps:
- Cutting trees releases stored carbon into the atmosphere as CO2.
- Burning vegetation further increases atmospheric CO2 through combustion.
- Habitat destruction reduces biodiversity, decreasing species numbers.
- Loss of tree roots erodes soil, decreasing stability.
Why C is correct:
- Deforestation and burning emit CO2 (carbon cycle disruption), destroy habitats (biodiversity loss per ecological definitions), and remove root systems (increasing erosion per soil science principles).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: CO2 increases (not decreases) from emissions; soil stability decreases (not increases) due to erosion.
- B: Species decrease (not increase) from habitat loss.
- D: Soil stability decreases (not increases) without roots.
Final answer: C
Topic: Effects of humans on ecosystems
Practice more O Levels Biology (5090) questions on mMCQ.me