O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Incorrect Application of Gene Therapy
Steps:
- Review option A: Genetic engineering creates transgenic animals for xenotransplantation.
- Review option B: Gene therapy addresses genetic disorders, not infectious agents.
- Review option C: Recombinant techniques produce human proteins in microbes.
- Review option D: GM crops incorporate traits for pest resistance and yield improvement.
Why B is correct:
- Gene therapy modifies patient genes to treat inherited conditions, per its definition by the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy; it does not prevent bacterial infections, which rely on immunity or antimicrobials.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Accurate; labs engineer pigs for compatible transplant organs.
- C: Accurate; E. coli bacteria synthesize insulin via inserted human genes.
- D: Accurate; CRISPR and other tools create pest-resistant, enhanced plants.
Final answer: B
Topic: Genetic modification
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