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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/19
Question 34 from 5090/11/M/J/19

Explanation

Clones from asexual reproduction are genetically identical

Steps:

  • Define genetic identity as having identical DNA sequences from the same source.
  • Identify reproduction types: sexual (mixes genes) vs. asexual (copies exactly).
  • Evaluate options for asexual processes that produce clones.
  • Select the option matching vegetative propagation without genetic variation.

Why B is correct:

  • Cuttings from the same plant undergo asexual reproduction, creating clones with identical DNA as defined in cloning biology.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Brothers and sisters result from sexual reproduction, introducing genetic variation through meiosis and fertilization.
  • C: Gametes from the same parent are haploid and unique due to crossing over and independent assortment.
  • D: Seeds produced by the same tree involve sexual reproduction, leading to diverse offspring genetics.

Final answer: B

Topic: Asexual and sexual reproduction

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