O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Identifying urinary system structures by anatomical position
Steps:
- Recall the urinary system's flow: kidneys produce urine, ureters transport it to the bladder, urethra expels it.
- Examine diagram positions: P connects kidney to bladder (ureter), Q stores urine (bladder), R filters blood (kidney), S carries urine out (ureter, possibly duplicated or paired).
- Match labels to standard layout where ureters flank the bladder and kidneys sit above.
- Compare options to this sequence for P-Q-R-S.
Why C is correct:
- Option C (ureter, bladder, kidney, ureter) aligns with anatomical definitions of urine pathway, with ureters linking kidneys to bladder.
Why the others are wrong:
- A misplaces bladder as first structure, ignoring its role as urine reservoir after kidneys.
- B incorrectly positions kidney after ureter and includes urethra too early, disrupting flow order.
- D starts with kidney but swaps urethra and bladder positions, violating storage sequence.
Final answer: C
Topic: Urinary system
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