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O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/18
Question 12 from 5090/12/M/J/18

Explanation

Transpiration in leaf mesophyll cells

Steps:

  • Water enters leaf via xylem vessels in veins.
  • Moves to mesophyll cells surrounding air spaces.
  • Evaporates from wet cell walls into humid air spaces.
  • Vapor diffuses out through stomatal pores.

Why C is correct:

  • C labels mesophyll air spaces, where evaporation occurs as liquid water turns to vapor per transpiration process.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Xylem transports water upward, no evaporation site.
  • B: Phloem conducts sugars, unrelated to water loss.
  • D: Stomata allow vapor exit, but evaporation precedes this in mesophyll.

Final answer: C

Topic: Transpiration and translocation

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