O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Transpiration in leaf mesophyll cells
Steps:
- Water enters leaf via xylem vessels in veins.
- Moves to mesophyll cells surrounding air spaces.
- Evaporates from wet cell walls into humid air spaces.
- Vapor diffuses out through stomatal pores.
Why C is correct:
- C labels mesophyll air spaces, where evaporation occurs as liquid water turns to vapor per transpiration process.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Xylem transports water upward, no evaporation site.
- B: Phloem conducts sugars, unrelated to water loss.
- D: Stomata allow vapor exit, but evaporation precedes this in mesophyll.
Final answer: C
Topic: Transpiration and translocation
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