O Levels Biology (5090)•5090/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Proteins Formed from Amino Acids
Steps:
- Recall that amino acids are the building blocks of biological macromolecules.
- Identify which choice matches a macromolecule constructed by linking amino acids via peptide bonds.
- Eliminate options that are carbohydrates or waste products, not involving amino acids.
- Confirm the match with protein as the direct polymer of amino acids.
Why C is correct:
- Proteins are polypeptides formed by the polymerization of amino acids, as defined in biochemistry where 20 standard amino acids link to create diverse protein structures.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Glucose is a monosaccharide, the basic unit of carbohydrates, not derived from amino acids.
- B. Glycogen is a polysaccharide made from glucose molecules for energy storage.
- D. Urea is a nitrogenous waste product from amino acid breakdown, not built from them.
Final answer: C
Topic: Biological molecules
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