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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/24
Question 17 from 5070/12/O/N/24

Explanation

Higher temperature speeds up decomposition rate

Steps:

  • Reaction rate increases with temperature per Arrhenius equation.
  • Faster rate causes volume of P to drop quicker and Q to rise quicker over time.
  • Graph with steeper volume change (P decreasing faster, Q increasing faster) shows higher temperature.
  • Match graphs: slower curve (graph 2) to lower T, faster curve (graph 3) to higher T.

Why A is correct:

  • Assigns graph 2 (slower) to T1 and graph 3 (faster) to T2, with T1 > T2 matching steeper curve to higher T.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Reverses T relation; slower graph can't be higher T.
  • C: Swaps graphs; assigns faster curve to lower T.
  • D: Swaps graphs and reverses T; contradicts rate-temperature link.

Final answer: A

Topic: Rate of reaction

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