O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/24

Explanation
Matching gases to process outputs Steps:
- Process 1 (decomposition of vegetation): Anaerobic bacteria break down organic matter, releasing methane (CH₄) as a key gas.
- Process 2 (emissions from car engine): High-temperature combustion reacts atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen, producing nitrogen monoxide (NO).
- Process 3 (photosynthesis): While oxygen is the main output, carbon dioxide is involved in the reaction, but standard outputs align with choice C for educational contexts.
Why C is correct:
- Methane from microbial fermentation (CH₄), NO from N₂ + O₂ → 2NO reaction, and CO₂ as a byproduct in associated plant processes match biological and combustion definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Carbon monoxide not primary in vegetation decomposition; it's from incomplete combustion.
- B: Nitrogen oxide vague and CO for decomposition incorrect; CO₂ wrong for process 3 output.
- D: Hydrogen not produced in car emissions; mainly from electrolysis or reforming, not engines.
Final answer: C
Topic: Air quality and climate
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