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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/23
Question 4 from 5070/12/O/N/23

Explanation

Isotopes share protons but differ in neutrons

Steps:

  • Recall isotopes are atoms of the same element with identical atomic numbers but different mass numbers.
  • Atomic number equals proton count; mass number is protons plus neutrons.
  • Bromine isotopes (e.g., Br-79, Br-81) have 35 protons each but varying neutrons.
  • Evaluate options against this definition to identify the accurate statement.

Why C is correct:

  • Isotopes have the same number of protons (atomic number 35 for bromine), determining electron configuration and thus identical chemical properties, per the periodic table's structure.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Contradictory—states same and different electrons; isotopes have same electrons in neutral atoms.
  • B: Incorrect—bromine isotopes differ in neutrons (e.g., 44 vs. 46), not the same.
  • D: False—isotopes have different physical properties due to varying masses (e.g., density, boiling point).

Final answer: C

Topic: Isotopes

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