O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Isotopes share protons but differ in neutrons
Steps:
- Recall isotopes are atoms of the same element with identical atomic numbers but different mass numbers.
- Atomic number equals proton count; mass number is protons plus neutrons.
- Bromine isotopes (e.g., Br-79, Br-81) have 35 protons each but varying neutrons.
- Evaluate options against this definition to identify the accurate statement.
Why C is correct:
- Isotopes have the same number of protons (atomic number 35 for bromine), determining electron configuration and thus identical chemical properties, per the periodic table's structure.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Contradictory—states same and different electrons; isotopes have same electrons in neutral atoms.
- B: Incorrect—bromine isotopes differ in neutrons (e.g., 44 vs. 46), not the same.
- D: False—isotopes have different physical properties due to varying masses (e.g., density, boiling point).
Final answer: C
Topic: Isotopes
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