O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Extraction depends on metal's reactivity position
Steps:
- Locate X in reactivity series: between Fe and Cu, so less reactive than Fe but more than Cu.
- Recall: Metals below carbon (like Fe, X) are extracted by reduction with carbon (method 2).
- Electrolysis (method 1) is for highly reactive metals above carbon, like Na or Al, not X.
- Copper (method 3) is less reactive than X, so cannot displace X from its oxide.
Why C is correct:
- X is below carbon in reactivity series, allowing reduction by carbon: XO + C → X + CO.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Includes invalid methods 1 and 3.
- B: Includes invalid electrolysis (1) for moderately reactive X.
- D: Includes invalid copper reduction (3), as Cu cannot displace more reactive X.
Final answer: C
Topic: Extraction of metals
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