O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Chemical changes involve forming new substances via bond breaking/forming
Steps:
- Recall chemical change definition: rearrangement of atoms into new substances through breaking/forming intramolecular bonds.
- Examine option A: breaking covalent bonds in methane (CH₄) implies reaction like combustion, producing new molecules (e.g., CO₂, H₂O).
- Check options B–D: assess if they involve only physical separations without new substances.
- Identify A as the only process requiring chemical bond breakage for transformation.
Why A is correct:
- Breaking covalent bonds in molecules, per chemical reaction definition, forms new substances, unlike reversible physical processes.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Breaking intermolecular attractions in water is a physical change, like evaporation, without altering molecular structure.
- C: Breaking ionic bonds in NaCl lattice is a physical change, such as dissolving, yielding separated ions but no new compounds.
- D: Manufacturing brass alloys copper and zinc physically, creating a homogeneous mixture without bond formation or new substances.
Final answer: A
Topic: Physical and chemical changes
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