O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Gas diffusion follows Graham's law Steps:
- Confirm both H2S and PCl3 are gases at 90°C, exceeding their boiling points (-85°C and -61°C).
- Apply Graham's law: diffusion rate ∝ 1/√M, where M is molar mass.
- Calculate molar masses: H2S = 34 g/mol, PCl3 ≈ 137 g/mol.
- H2S has lower M, so higher diffusion rate, reaching detector first despite equal masses.
Why B is correct:
- B states PCl3 reaches second because H2S has lower M (34 vs. 137 g/mol), aligning with Graham's law where lower M yields faster diffusion.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Both compounds are gases at 90°C, not one gas and one liquid.
- C: Incorrectly assigns H2S as first but repeats reason without specifying compound order.
- D: PCl3 has higher M than H2S, so slower diffusion.
Final answer: B
Topic: Diffusion
Practice more O Levels Chemistry (5070) questions on mMCQ.me