O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Endothermic Reaction Energy Profile Steps:
- Recognize the reaction as endothermic, absorbing energy from lightning.
- Recall that endothermic reactions have products at higher energy than reactants (ΔH > 0).
- Identify diagrams showing reactant energy lower than product energy with an activation energy barrier.
- Select the diagram matching this profile, which is D.
Why D is correct:
- It depicts products higher in energy than reactants, consistent with the endothermic definition where ΔH = E_products - E_reactants > 0.
Why the others are wrong:
- A shows products lower than reactants, indicating an exothermic reaction.
- B lacks an activation energy barrier, violating transition state theory.
- C shows equal reactant and product energies, implying ΔH = 0 for a thermoneutral process.
Final answer: D
Topic: Exothermic and endothermic reactions
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