O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Reactivity series positions of metals P, Q, R, S Steps:
- Examine the reactivity series diagram: S (most reactive, top), Q, R, P (least reactive, bottom).
- Test statement A: P at bottom confirms it as least reactive.
- Test statement B: Q above R means Q more reactive, so displaces R from its salt solution.
- Test statements C and D: Match positions to common metals like zinc (mid-series) and copper (low reactivity).
Why D is correct:
- S occupies the top position (most reactive), but copper is low in the series (below hydrogen), so S cannot be copper.
Why the others are wrong:
- A is correct: P is at the bottom, making it the least reactive metal.
- B is correct: Q is higher than R in the series, allowing displacement per the reactivity rule.
- C is correct: Zinc fits the mid-series position of R.
Final answer: D
Topic: Reactivity series
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