O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Reactions of copper compounds with sulfuric acid Steps:
- Copper(II) sulfate forms from sulfuric acid reacting with copper compounds, followed by crystallization for purity.
- Method 1: Cu + H₂SO₄ (dilute) does not react, as copper is below hydrogen in the reactivity series.
- Methods 2 and 3: CuCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O; CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O, both produce clear solutions.
- Method 4: CuSO₄ is soluble, so precipitation yields no solid product. Why C is correct:
- Methods 2 and 3 use acid-base neutralization (CuCO₃ or CuO + H₂SO₄) to form soluble CuSO₄, filtered and evaporated for pure crystals. Why the others are wrong:
- A includes method 1, which fails due to low reactivity of copper.
- B includes method 1 and omits method 2, missing a valid reaction.
- D includes methods 1 and 4, neither suitable for CuSO₄ preparation.
Final answer: C
Topic: Preparation of salts
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