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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/21
Question 40 from 5070/11/O/N/21

Explanation

Polymer identification via condensation and monomer features

Steps:

  • Condensation polymerization forms polymers by eliminating water, typical for polyamides and polyesters.
  • Exclude polyesters, leaving polyamides like nylons as candidates.
  • Require monomers with exactly six carbons each; nylon 6,6 uses hexamethylenediamine (C6) and adipic acid (C6).
  • Match partial structure to nylon 6,6 repeating unit: -[NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO]-.

Why C is correct:

  • C shows amide linkages (-NH-CO-) from two C6 monomers, defining nylon 6,6 per condensation polyamide formation.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Ester linkages (-CO-O-) indicate polyester, violating "not a polyester."
  • B: Single C6 monomer (e.g., caprolactam) forms nylon 6, but question specifies plural monomers.
  • D: No condensation linkages; resembles addition polymer like polyethylene.

Final answer: C

Topic: Polymers

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