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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/21
Question 27 from 5070/11/O/N/21

Explanation

Covalent compounds form between non-metals

Steps:

  • Identify positions of W, X, Y, Z in the Periodic Table diagram.
  • Classify W and X as metals (left side, low electronegativity).
  • Classify Y and Z as non-metals (right side, high electronegativity).
  • Non-metals share electrons to form covalent bonds; metals transfer electrons for ionic bonds.

Why D is correct:

  • Y and Z are both non-metals, which form covalent compounds by sharing electrons (covalent bonding definition).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: W and X are metals, forming metallic bonds, not covalent.
  • B: W (metal) and Y (non-metal) form ionic compounds via electron transfer.
  • C: X (metal) and Y (non-metal) form ionic compounds via electron transfer.

Final answer: D

Topic: Simple molecules and covalent bonds

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