Neutralization Converts Ions to Molecules

Steps:

• Neutralization is the reaction of an acid and a base to form salt and water.
• Acids release H⁺ ions; bases release OH⁻ ions in solution.
• H⁺ and OH⁻ ions combine to form H₂O molecules.
• Overall, ionic reactants produce molecular products like water.

Why B is correct:

• Neutralization involves H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l), where ions form neutral water molecules.

Why the others are wrong:

• A: Neutralization starts with ions, not free atoms.
• C: Ions react to form molecules, not just exchange into new ions.
• D: Products are molecules like water, not atoms.

Final answer: B