O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Free radical chlorination of propane
Steps:
- Propane (C3H8) has formula CH3-CH2-CH3 with primary and secondary hydrogens.
- UV light generates Cl• radicals that abstract H, forming carbon radicals.
- Primary radical (CH3CH2CH2•) leads to CH3CH2CH2Cl via Cl2 reaction.
- Secondary radical (CH3CH•CH3) leads to CH3CHClCH3, but primary product is specified.
Why A is correct:
- CH3CH2CH2Cl forms by substitution at the terminal (primary) carbon, per the free radical mechanism where Cl replaces H.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: CH3CHClCH3 is the secondary substitution product, not the primary one expected.
- C: Identical to A, making it a duplicate choice, not distinct.
- D: Identical to B, a duplicate of the secondary product.
Final answer: A
Topic: Alkanes
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