O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Ionic bonds involve electrostatic forces between ions
Steps:
- Recall that ionic bonds form when electrons transfer from metals to nonmetals, creating oppositely charged ions.
- Identify the bond as the force holding these ions together in a crystal lattice.
- Evaluate choices: A describes metallic bonds with delocalized electrons; B matches the attraction between cations and anions; C refers to covalent sharing; D explains electron transfer but not the bond itself.
- Confirm B as the precise definition.
Why B is correct:
- Ionic bonds are defined as the electrostatic attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, as per basic chemistry principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Describes metallic bonds, involving a "sea" of delocalized electrons around positive ions.
- C: Describes covalent bonds, where electrons are shared to achieve stable configurations.
- D: Describes ion formation via electron transfer, not the bonding mechanism.
Final answer: B
Topic: Ion and ionic bonds
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