O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Polymer identification via linkage type
Steps:
- Examine the diagram for repeating units and connecting bonds.
- Identify the presence of -CONH- groups between monomers.
- Recognize -CONH- as the amide linkage from condensation of carboxylic acids and amines.
- Match to polyamide structure, like nylon.
Why A is correct:
- Polyamides feature amide bonds (-CONH-) in their backbone, formed by reaction between amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Polyesters contain ester linkages (-COO-), not amides.
- C: Polyethene consists of C-C chains from ethene addition polymerization, lacking functional groups.
- D: Polysaccharides involve glycosidic bonds between sugar units, not amide linkages.
Final answer: A
Topic: Polymers
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