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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/20
Question 39 from 5070/11/O/N/20

Explanation

Polymer identification via linkage type

Steps:

  • Examine the diagram for repeating units and connecting bonds.
  • Identify the presence of -CONH- groups between monomers.
  • Recognize -CONH- as the amide linkage from condensation of carboxylic acids and amines.
  • Match to polyamide structure, like nylon.

Why A is correct:

  • Polyamides feature amide bonds (-CONH-) in their backbone, formed by reaction between amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Polyesters contain ester linkages (-COO-), not amides.
  • C: Polyethene consists of C-C chains from ethene addition polymerization, lacking functional groups.
  • D: Polysaccharides involve glycosidic bonds between sugar units, not amide linkages.

Final answer: A

Topic: Polymers

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