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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/20
Question 27 from 5070/11/O/N/20

Explanation

Strontium ion Sr²⁺ has 36 electrons, matching neutral krypton.

Steps:

  • Strontium (Sr) has atomic number 38, so neutral atom has 38 electrons.
  • Sr²⁺ ion loses 2 electrons, resulting in 36 electrons.
  • Electron configuration of Sr²⁺ is [Kr], the noble gas core.
  • Krypton (Kr) has atomic number 36, so neutral Kr atom has 36 electrons and the same configuration.

Why B is correct:

  • Krypton's atomic number is 36, identical to the electron count in Sr²⁺, per the principle that isoelectronic species share configurations.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. Calcium has 20 electrons, far fewer than 36.
  • C. Rubidium has 37 electrons, one more than Sr²⁺.
  • D. Selenium has 34 electrons, two fewer than Sr²⁺.

Final answer: B

Topic: Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

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