O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Strontium ion Sr²⁺ has 36 electrons, matching neutral krypton.
Steps:
- Strontium (Sr) has atomic number 38, so neutral atom has 38 electrons.
- Sr²⁺ ion loses 2 electrons, resulting in 36 electrons.
- Electron configuration of Sr²⁺ is [Kr], the noble gas core.
- Krypton (Kr) has atomic number 36, so neutral Kr atom has 36 electrons and the same configuration.
Why B is correct:
- Krypton's atomic number is 36, identical to the electron count in Sr²⁺, per the principle that isoelectronic species share configurations.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Calcium has 20 electrons, far fewer than 36.
- C. Rubidium has 37 electrons, one more than Sr²⁺.
- D. Selenium has 34 electrons, two fewer than Sr²⁺.
Final answer: B
Topic: Atomic structure and the Periodic Table
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