O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Tyvek's polymer classification
Steps:
- Identify Tyvek as a DuPont nonwoven fabric used for protective materials.
- Recall its composition: made from spunbonded high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fibers.
- Recognize HDPE as a thermoplastic polymer derived from ethylene (an alkene) monomers via addition polymerization.
- Classify it based on structure: repeating carbon-carbon chains without functional groups like esters or amides.
Why A is correct:
- Polyalkene describes addition polymers of alkenes, like polyethylene in Tyvek, with the formula -(CH₂-CH₂)_n-.
Why the others are wrong:
- B. Polyamide: Features amide (-CONH-) linkages from condensation polymerization, as in nylon; Tyvek lacks these.
- C. Polyester: Contains ester (-COO-) groups from diols and dicarboxylic acids, as in PET; Tyvek has no esters.
- D. Protein: Natural polypeptides from amino acids with peptide bonds; Tyvek is synthetic, not biological.
Final answer: A
Topic: Polymers
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