O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Metals conduct electricity due to delocalized electrons Steps:
- Identify key metal property: electrical conductivity in solid and molten states from free electrons.
- Eliminate options lacking solid-state conduction, as metals conduct without melting.
- Note metals usually have high melting points, but exceptions like mercury have low ones while still conducting.
- Select option matching conduction in both states.
Why D is correct:
- Describes a metal like mercury: low melting point but conducts electricity in solid and molten forms due to delocalized electrons.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Matches ionic compounds (e.g., NaCl), which conduct only when molten as ions are free.
- B: Matches covalent network solids (e.g., diamond), insulators in all states due to localized electrons.
- C: Matches molecular covalent substances (e.g., iodine), poor conductors always due to no free charges.
Final answer: D
Topic: Properties of metals
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