O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Photosynthesis Reactants and Products Steps:
- Recall the photosynthesis equation: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.
- Identify reactants (CO₂, H₂O, sunlight) and products (glucose, O₂).
- Check each option against the equation to see if it accurately describes a role.
- Confirm the matching statement as correct.
Why C is correct:
- Sunlight supplies the energy to drive the reaction, functioning as a key reactant in the equation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight but is not produced or consumed; it's a catalyst-like pigment.
- B: Oxygen is released as a product during the light-dependent reactions.
- D: Water is consumed as a reactant to provide electrons and protons.
Final answer: C
Topic: Exothermic and endothermic reactions
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