O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Electrolysis products yielding colourless gases at both electrodes
Steps:
- Recall electrode reactions: cathode reduces to H2 from water or metal; anode oxidizes anion to gas or O2 from water.
- For aqueous solutions, prioritize water discharge if anion is not easily oxidized.
- Identify gases: H2 (colourless) at cathode, O2 (colourless) or halogen (coloured) at anode.
- Select electrolyte where both electrodes produce H2 and O2.
Why C is correct:
- Dilute H2SO4 undergoes water electrolysis: 2H2O → 2H2 (cathode) + O2 (anode), both colourless gases per Faraday's laws.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Cu2+ reduced to pink Cu metal at cathode, not gas.
- B: Cl- oxidized to greenish-yellow Cl2 gas at anode.
- D: Pb2+ reduced to molten Pb metal at cathode; Br- oxidized to brown Br2 gas at anode.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electrolysis
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