O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Order of Formulae for Ethene and Alkenes
Steps:
- Define empirical formula as simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
- Identify ethene's molecular formula as C2H4, the actual number of atoms.
- Determine empirical formula for C2H4 as CH2 by dividing subscripts by 2.
- Recall general formula for alkene homologous series as CnH2n.
Why A is correct:
- A sequences empirical (CH2 for ethene), molecular (C2H4 for ethene), and general (CnH2n for series), matching definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- B incorrectly places general formula before molecular, mixing series with ethene-specific.
- C starts with general, which applies to the series, not ethene alone.
- D leads with molecular, skipping empirical as the simplest ratio.
Final answer: A
Topic: Formulae, functional groups and terminology
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