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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/19
Question 8 from 5070/11/O/N/19

Explanation

Order of Formulae for Ethene and Alkenes

Steps:

  • Define empirical formula as simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
  • Identify ethene's molecular formula as C2H4, the actual number of atoms.
  • Determine empirical formula for C2H4 as CH2 by dividing subscripts by 2.
  • Recall general formula for alkene homologous series as CnH2n.

Why A is correct:

  • A sequences empirical (CH2 for ethene), molecular (C2H4 for ethene), and general (CnH2n for series), matching definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B incorrectly places general formula before molecular, mixing series with ethene-specific.
  • C starts with general, which applies to the series, not ethene alone.
  • D leads with molecular, skipping empirical as the simplest ratio.

Final answer: A

Topic: Formulae, functional groups and terminology

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