O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Identifying the correct polymer statement
Steps:
- Examine linkages in fats (ester, -COO-) and nylons (amide, -CONH-); neither is solely -O-.
- Review condensation polymerization: requires bifunctional monomers, but not always both -COOH and -OH in one (e.g., diacid + diol).
- Test polythene's reactivity: saturated hydrocarbon chain, no unsaturation to decolorize Br2 without catalyst.
- Verify proteins: amide (-CONH-) bonds hydrolyze easily, enabling biodegradation.
Why D is correct:
- Proteins feature peptide bonds (-CONH- linkage), which undergo hydrolysis to break into amino acids, confirming biodegradability per biochemical definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Fats have ester (-COO-) and nylons amide (-CONH-) linkages, not -O-.
- B: Condensation monomers can be separate, like dicarboxylic acid and diamine for nylons.
- C: Polythene is saturated, inert to Br2 decolorization without UV initiation.
Final answer: D
Topic: Polymers
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