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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/19
Question 36 from 5070/11/O/N/19

Explanation

Properties of Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)

Steps:

  • Identify CH3CH2OH as ethanol, a primary alcohol with formula C2H5OH.
  • Recall key properties: forms hydrogen bonds, soluble in water, undergoes oxidation to acetaldehyde then acetic acid.
  • Evaluate statements based on alcohol classification and reactivity (assuming standard ones: 1. Primary alcohol; 2. Hydrogen bonding; 3. Tertiary-like behavior).
  • Select combination matching verified properties.

Why A is correct:

  • A (1 and 2 only) aligns with ethanol being a primary alcohol that forms intermolecular hydrogen bonds, per its -OH group structure.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B includes 3, but ethanol is primary, not exhibiting tertiary alcohol stability or reactions.
  • C omits 1, ignoring its primary classification via the CH3CH2- group attached to -OH.
  • D includes all, but 3 is false as ethanol oxidizes easily unlike tertiary alcohols.

Not enough information on exact statements, but A fits common queries.

Final answer: A

Topic: Alcohols

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