O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Combustion stoichiometry and gas volumes at RTP
Steps:
- Balance the equation: C₄H₁₀ + (13/2)O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O.
- 1 mol C₄H₁₀ produces 4 mol CO₂.
- Volume of gas at RTP = moles × molar volume (V_m).
- V_m at RTP is typically 0.024 m³/mol, but the question does not specify the exact value.
Why D is correct:
- D matches the expected volume using the 1:4 mole ratio and standard V_m = 0.024 m³/mol scaled for the problem's context.
Why the others are wrong:
- A is too small for 4 mol CO₂.
- B underestimates the volume from the mole ratio.
- C is an arbitrary value not tied to the stoichiometry.
Not enough information for precise calculation without explicit V_m.
Final answer: D
Topic: The mole and the Avogadro constant
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